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Mercer is currently working on a multi-wavelength astronomy project studying features surrounding volcano-like erupting stars with her adviser Cornelia C. Lang. Called luminous blue variable stars (LBVs), they can be highly unstable, sometimes ejecting as much mass as is contained in our whole solar system! Mercer has combined different radio frequencies to look at the mass that has ejected from the surface of these stars.
Shown to the right is a pseudo-color image of the mass ejected from the Luminous Blue Variable at the center. This is an image of the radio emission at 22.4 GHz (blue) and 8.4 GHz (green). The star is embedded in the round knot at the center, and cannot be seen directly. What IS seen is actually the massive stellar wind of the star, surrounded by what is thought to be matter ejected from its surface thousands of years ago. Known as AFGL 2298, the amount of matter the star has expelled is equal to 2 times the mass of our sun!
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